Sexual assault is an
overwhelming problem in today's society. One in three girls and one in
six boys are sexually assaulted before the age of 18. On the average,
one in 10 men will be sexually assaulted during adulthood. Somewhere in
America, a woman is raped every 90 seconds.
It is imperative that
every effort be made to prevent this crime as well as protect and aid
victims and survivors of sexual assault. To accomplish this, the Iowa
Eighth Judicial District Department of Correctional Services coordinates
treatment activities for perpetrators of sexual assault, which includes
monitoring offenders’ behaviors in communities. It is the combination of
treatment and intensive supervision that provides the best opportunity
to prevent or minimize the recurrence of sexual assaults.
The treatment of sex
offenders in this district began in 1991 when an individual placed on
probation for a sexual offense was ordered to undergo treatment. Because
no program existed locally, the offender was required to drive to Des
Moines for weekly counseling sessions.
Today, there are 11
active sex offender treatment groups with a total of 94 group members
within the 14-county area of the district. There are two additional
groups that provide services to partners and spouses of offenders.
Offenders under
supervision are referred to the sex offender program if they are
currently under supervision for a sexual offense, have a criminal sexual
offense history, or are convicted of a nonsexual offense but information
about the crime indicates a sexual offense also occurred.
The program is designed
to help sex offenders, through therapeutic and educational treatment
opportunities, gain control over destructive behavior patterns while
being ever vigilant to protect the community by establishing internal
and external controls.
Cognitive-behavioral
treatment delivered in the group format is universally recognized as the
treatment modality of choice for sex offenders. The department uses the
group format and a curriculum that includes sections on victim awareness
and how sexual assault impacts the lives of survivors, cognitive
restructuring, managing deviant sexual arousal, relapse prevention,
sexuality, relationship skills, and maintenance.
Offenders placed in
this treatment program are also held to a contract that restricts and
monitors their behavior. Supervision can include electronic monitoring
as well as software programs that monitor internet access.
Honesty is the foremost
tool required in the treatment of sex offenders. Offenders for the most
part are not proud of their crimes and therefore not always honest about
the extent of their deviant behavior. To assist offenders in providing
truthful disclosure of their offenses and behaviors while under
supervision, polygraph testing is utilized.
The use of polygraph
testing of sex offenders has emerged in the last several years as one of
the best methods to keep the offenders in check so that they don’t
revert to old cycles, or patterns. Sex offender polygraph testing is a
highly specialized practice that demands the examiner to follow
standards developed by the American Polygraph Association.
Even with programs and
supervision strategies in place, it is important to underscore that the
treatment outcome for sexual offenders is not considered to be a
cure of a mental
disorder, but the development of
control of a
destructive behavioral pattern.
If interested in more
information about the program, please call
Sue Boggs,
treatment manager in Ottumwa at 641-682-8383 Ext. 13 or
Sally Rodeffer,
treatment manager in Burlington at 319-753-5478
Ext. 110. For related information, go to
Sex
Offenders FAQ, or follow the links in the left column.